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Sustainability update

July 2026

Highlights

  • Council’s position on SFDR revision
  • ESMA consults on Taxonomy Disclosures DA
  • EFRAG’S state of play report on ESRS implementation
  • IAASB publishes new ISSA 5000 FAQs on materiality
  • Switzerland to require ESRS reporting or ISSB+GRI

Feature story

EC adopts revised ESRS

The European Commission (EC) has adopted the Delegated Acts (DAs) with the revised European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The DA features limited changes compared to the EC version published for feedback in May.

The most notable development in the ESRS DA is further alignment with international frameworks, including the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). Additional updates include:

  • a 1-year extension of transitional provisions for anticipated financial effects for non–Wave 1 companies
  • removal of the specific ‘informed assessments’ application requirement
  • further alignment of ‘boundary’ provisions within ESRS E1
  • expanded materiality considerations for disclosures concerning own workforce and non-employees under ESRS S1

The DA will now enter the scrutiny phase with the Council and the European Parliament (EP). During this period, co-legislators may approve or reject the act but cannot amend it. If no objections are raised within the initial two months, the act will be published in the EU Official Journal (EUOJ) and enter into force. The EP and the Council may request an extension of this period by 2 months.

The EP’s Legal Affairs (JURI) Committee held an exchange of views with Commissioner Albuquerque. While certain MEPs criticised the roll-back of EFRAG’s ambition and warned of trickle-down burdens on SMEs, Albuquerque defended the revisions as a necessary compromise to secure business stability, curb administrative costs, and protect EU competitiveness, while maintaining ambition.

Following the EC’s adoption of the revised ESRS, Accountancy Europe issued a statement:

  • calling for the ESRS to enter into force as soon as possible
  • noting that developing practices will ease application
  • highlighting that the next priority should be equivalence of reporting

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European developments

EC adopts DA with voluntary sustainability reporting standard

The EC also issued a DA with the voluntary reporting standard. The final DA seems to include relatively few changes. A few of the changes identified:

  • the wording of Article three has been simplified
  • additional information in respect of disclosure C8 is given in footnotes, with the text of the disclosure shortened
  • C7 terminology still differs from the revised ESRS S1 metric – the voluntary standard refers to ‘confirmed incidents’, the revised ESRS to ‘substantiated incidents’
  • the definition of recordable work-related accidents and illness was aligned to reflect the revised ESRS

The DA will now enter the scrutiny phase of 2 months by the EP and the Council (same as the revised ESRS DA). The EP and the Council may request an extension of this period by 2 months.

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Council’s position on SFDR revision

The Council has adopted its negotiating position on revising the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). The revision introduces three product categories: Sustainable, Transition, and ESG Basics, to strengthen comparability and help combat greenwashing.

Key Council amendments to the proposal include:

  • mandatory standardised sustainability indicators,
  • specific conditions for including fossil fuel companies in the Transition category, and
  • an exemption for alternative investment funds marketed exclusively to professional investors.

The revision ultimately seeks to reduce administrative burdens and strengthen investor trust in sustainable finance. The Council’s position now forms its mandate for trilogue negotiations with the EP, which must first finalise its own legislative stance.

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ESMA consults on Taxonomy Disclosures DA

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has launched a public consultation aimed at simplifying the EU Taxonomy disclosure framework. It seeks to provide technical advice to the EC and focuses on reducing operational complexity and addressing Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) under the Disclosures DA.

The consultation covers four core areas:

  • revising the operational Expenditure (OpEx) KPI
  • exploring the voluntary use of OpEx by financial undertakings
  • resolving group Taxonomy reporting challenges for conglomerates, and
  • introducing broader structural simplifications.

Stakeholders are invited to share their feedback by 12 August. ESMA will hold a webinar to present the proposals on 22 July.

The EIOPA and EBA are also conducting consultations in parallel on the same subject, within their respective areas of competence.

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ESMA’s register of firms authorised to act as external reviewers of EGB

ESMA has published its register of authorised external reviewers for European green bonds, marking the end of the transitional regime under the EU Green Bond Regulation (EUGB).

These registered reviewers are now under direct ESMA supervision to ensure:

  • robust methodologies,
  • effective internal controls, and
  • full compliance with the EUGB

Moving forward, issuers planning to issue an EGB must consult this official register to select an approved reviewer for all pre- and post-issuance assessments.

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EFRAG’S state of play report on ESRS implementation

EFRAG’s 2026 State of Play Report on ESRS implementation, drawing on 905 assured sustainability statements in 2025, finds broadly stable second-year ESRS reporting. Climate Change (E1), Own Workforce (S1), and Business Conduct (G1) remain the most material topics. Among other highlights:

  • the share of companies with a climate transition plan rose from 55% to 69%, whilst 82% updated their Double Materiality Assessment
  • although sustainability is increasingly integrated into corporate strategy, gaps persist; companies identify 6.4 material topics on average but set targets for only 3.3.

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EC updates EU Deforestation Regulation product scope and digital tools ahead of implementation

On 13 July, the EC adopted two measures to support the implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which will begin to apply from the end of December 2026. The measures aim to provide greater legal certainty and simplify compliance for businesses and competent authorities.

A DA updates the list of products covered by the EUDR by removing certain products, including cattle hides and leather, re-treaded tyres and some rubber products, while adding some others. The newly added products will only become subject to the Regulation from 30 December 2027, giving businesses additional time to prepare. The text will be submitted to the EP and the Council for scrutiny before its entry into force.

In parallel, the EC adopted an Implementing Act setting out the technical rules for the EUDR Information System. The updated system introduces operational simplifications, including simplified due diligence declarations for micro and small primary operators and updated technical specifications for automated submissions. Additional functionalities are expected later this summer.

The measures build on the legislative amendments agreed in December 2025 and form part of the EC’s broader simplification package presented in May 2026.

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International developments

IAASB publishes new ISSA 5000 FAQs on materiality

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) FAQs focus on the application of materiality in sustainability assurance engagements. The document explains how both reporting entities and assurance practitioners apply materiality, including:

  • understanding the information needs of intended users of sustainability information
  • addressing qualitative and quantitative disclosures
  • addressing double materiality considerations, when required, and
  • considering how materiality is applied throughout the engagement to support decision-useful sustainability reporting

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Benchmarking global practice on sustainability reporting and assurance

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) issued another report in their benchmarking series State of Play: Sustainability Disclosure and Assurance.

Key findings from the latest report include:

  • 97% of large global companies disclosed sustainability-related information in 2024
  • 75% obtained assurance on at least some of their sustainability disclosures
  • one-third referenced the use or future use of International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Standards – more than double the previous year
  • 20% referenced the use or future use of ESRS
  • audit firms performed 59% of sustainability assurance engagements globally
  • in the EU, reporting and assurance levels remain particularly high, reflecting the maturity of practices driven by EU regulation (notably CSRD and ESRS)

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National developments

Switzerland to require ESRS reporting or ISSB+GRI

Switzerland has launched a public consultation on its Draft Federal Act on Sustainable Corporate Governance (open until 9 July).

Drawing heavily on the EU’s CSRD and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), the draft adopts the double materiality principle for sustainability reporting.

Entities would be required to report using the ESRS or an equivalent standard. The use of ISSB standards combined with GRI is permitted, provided double materiality requirements are met.

However, the draft acknowledges that this combination is not yet considered equivalent to ESRS, pending ongoing standard-setting work on both sides.

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MEPs questions & replies

Impact of Omnibus simplifications on ESG reporting obligations of banks

  • Question by MEP Sibylle Berg (NI/Germany)
  • Reply by Commissioner Albuquerque

Consistency between EU climate policies and industrial strategies

  • Question by MEP Estelle Ceulemans (S&D/Belgium)
  • Reply by Commissioner Hoekstra

Other news

This curated content was brought to you by Vita Ramanauskaité, Accountancy Europe Senior Manager, Head of Sustainability, since 2015. You can send her tips by email, follow her on X and connect with her on LinkedIn.