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Sustainability update

October 2024

Highlights

  • European Commission urges 17 Member States to fully transpose CSRD
  • Council adopts COP29 conclusions, calls for enhanced climate investment
  • CEAOB issues guidelines on limited assurance
  • IAASB approves its global sustainability assurance standard

Feature story

How will Commissioner-Designates tackle sustainability? EP prepares hearings

The President of the European Parliament (EP) and political groups have scheduled the hearings for each Commissioner-Designate (CD) to evaluate their profile. The hearings will take place from 4 to 12 November – see the detailed schedule for details. Also, the EP’s Committees have prepared written questions for CDs, who are expected to reply by 22 October. These questionnaires are tailored to each portfolio and aim to scrutinise CDs’ action plan better. Below, we highlight some of the questions for CDs handling sustainability-related files:

  • Maria Luís Albuquerque, entrusted with the role of Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investment Union has been asked:
    • what are the steps to ensure the European Union (EU) remains a global leader in sustainable finance?
    • how can the sustainable financial framework be streamlined?
  • Teresa Ribera Rodríguez, entrusted with the role of Executive Vice-President for a Clean, Just, and Competitive Transition has been asked:
    • what are the steps to ensure full and timely implementation of the Green Deal?
    • how can a streamlined and supportive environment for climate-friendly investment be created?

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EU developments

EC urges 17 Member States to fully transpose CSRD

The European Commission (EC) has initiated infringement procedures against the following Member States (MS): Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, and Finland. These MS failed to fully transpose the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) into their national laws by the deadline set for 6 July 2024. The notified countries must respond within two months and complete the CSRD transposition. The EC may issue a reasoned opinion should MS’ response be unsatisfactory.

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ENVI Committee votes in favour of post-2025 climate finance goal

The Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety (ENVI) Committee adopted a motion for a resolution on a new collective goal on climate finance for the post-2025 period ahead of United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference (COP29).

The resolution highlights the need for further global efforts to combat pollution and reduce emissions. MEPs encourage all countries to phase out fossil fuel subsidies redirecting these resources to climate action. They also call on the EC to further assist other countries in introducing or improving carbon pricing mechanisms drawing from the EU’s emissions trading system and the carbon border adjustment mechanisms.
The EP will vote on the resolution at the plenary in November 2024.

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Council adopts COP29 conclusions, calls for enhanced climate investment

The Council adopted its conclusions for COP29, highlighting the potential of transitioning to a new green economic model that benefits society while maintaining economic competitiveness. The conclusions emphasise the need for a comprehensive and transformative approach to design a global financial framework, where public and private sources are mutually supportive.

The Council reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to fully implement the ‘Fit for 55’ package, aiming to reduce emissions by 55% by 2030. Additionally, it underscored the need for a stable, predictable policy environment to provide clarity for investors, businesses, and citizens.

In this context, the Council stressed the importance of mobilising the private sector on a large scale through a credible policy framework that addresses market failures and boosts investment in climate action.

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EU Deforestation Regulation postponed

The Council of the EU agreed on its position on the EC’s proposal to postpone the EU deforestation regulation application date by 12 months. The reason for this targeted amendment is that the regulation lacked key elements like guidance for companies applying the rules.

Postponing the application date will allow third countries, MS, and practitioners to prepare for their due diligence obligations, including identifying supply chain risks, monitoring, and reporting.

The Council agreed on the following application dates:

  • 30 December 2025 for large operators and traders
  • 30 June 2026 for micro and small enterprises

As next steps, the Council will inform the EP about its position ahead of the EP vote on the matter.

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ESMA’s 2025 Annual Work Programme, including strategic priorities for sustainable finance

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) published its 2025 Annual Work Programme (AWP). The programme reaffirms  ESMA’s commitment to ensuring resilient, transparent, and sustainable financial markets across Europe. ESMA plans to, amongst other:

  • contribute to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) accounting standard, the endorsement of IFRS by the EU
  • develop European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS)
  • share views on International Standards on Auditing (ISA), and International Sustainability Standards on Assurance (ISSA)
  • facilitate the implementation of the European Green Bonds by developing technical standards on the registration and supervisory regime for external reviewers
  • monitor the need for additional guidance for several pieces of legislation like the Sustainable Financial Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), EU Taxonomy and the CSRD

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ECON Committee discusses greenwashing and investor trust with European Supervisory Authorities

The Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON) Committee held a hearing with the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) to exchange views on their past and ongoing activities. Ms Verena Ross, ESMA Chairperson, emphasised the critical role of addressing greenwashing by clarifying sustainability statements. Also, Ms Ross underlined the importance of preserving investors’ trust in sustainable investment opportunities to promote a sustainable economy.

 

CEAOB issues guidelines on limited assurance

The Committee of European Audit Oversight Bodies (CEAOB) has issued guidelines for limited assurance engagements on sustainability reporting. These guidelines are meant to facilitate a common understanding of the limited assurance engagement requirements introduced by the CSRD. They cover key aspects of the procedures in such engagements, to facilitate the harmonisation of sustainability assurance across the EU.

The proposed guidelines are non-binding and do not override national pronouncements that are in force in EU MS. However, national competent authorities may recommend or require the use of the guidelines.

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International developments

IAASB approves its global sustainability assurance standard

The International Audit and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) approved its International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000. ISSA 5000 is an overarching standard for assurance on sustainability reporting that is:

  • a global baseline for quality sustainability assurance engagements
  • suitable for all sustainability topics and reporting framework agnostic
  • suitable for limited and reasonable assurance engagements
  • applicable by all assurance practitioners

The final text of the standard will be submitted for the certification by the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). Upon PIOB’s approval, which is expected before the end of 2024, the IAASB will publish the final standard along with additional guidance and application materials.

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National developments

New regulatory framework for sustainability assurance practitioners in Ireland

The Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland published the Audit Regulations and guidance introducing the institute’s regulatory framework for the authorisation and oversights of firms and individuals providing sustainability reporting assurance under the CSRD.

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French guidance for sustainability reporting assurance

H2A (French regulatory authority for assurance practitioners) issued a second edition of national guidance for sustainability reporting assurance. These guidelines describe the work effort and the conclusions that assurance practitioners will express. The guidelines update the technical opinion issued in June 2023 as well as takes into account the recently published CEAOB guidelines.

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Other news

Events

This curated content was brought to you by Vita Ramanauskaité, Accountancy Europe Manager, Head of Sustainability, since 2015. You can send her tips by email, follow her on X and connect with her on LinkedIn.