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Sustainability update

September 2025

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Highlights

  • European Commission:
    • adopts simplified Taxonomy rules
    • moves ahead with recommendation for SMEs voluntary reporting
    • consults on 90% emission reduction target by 2024
  • ESAs publish updated Q&A on SFDR
  • European countries comment on Commission’s simplification efforts
  • ACCA’s new resources to navigate sustainability developments

Feature story

EFRAG issues revised ESRS exposure drafts for consultation

EFRAG launched a public consultation on the 12 revised European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) Exposure Drafts (ED). It invites stakeholders to submit their feedback by 29 September through an online survey.

EFRAG also published the following documents:

  • basis for conclusions outlining the rationale behind the amendments
  • logs of amendments for each draft and a markup for the amended glossary
  • non-mandatory illustrative guidance
  • a one-pager summarising key elements of the proposed simplification, results, and next steps
  • an FAQ on the process and content of the ED
  • a consolidated feedback report from earlier interviews and outreach.

In parallel, EFRAG launched a cost–benefit analysis conducted by external consultants to assess the implications of the proposed simplifications. The consultation was open to companies under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) scope and to the wider public until 12 September.

EU developments

Commission President delivers the State of the Union to European Parliament

The European Commission (EC) President Ursula von der Leyen (VDL) delivered the annual the State of the European Union (SOTEU) speech, setting out the EC’s vision for upcoming challenges and priorities. On the sustainability agenda, VDL :

  • confirmed that the EU is on track to cut emissions by at least 55% by 2030
  • proposed fresh 2040 climate targets to secure a just transition
  • urged to move faster on the circular economy agenda, i.e. a Circular Economy Act
  • reaffirmed commitment to the Omnibus measures aimed at reducing bureaucracy

Read more

 

EU and US agree on terms for trade agreement

The new EU-US joint statement sets a framework for transatlantic trade that aims to ensure predictability for businesses, workers and consumers. It introduces a 15% tariff – or so-called Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rate – as a ceiling on most EU products imported into the US. The joint statement referred to several EU sustainability regulations:

  • EC committed to work on additional flexibilities for US small and medium firms in the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) implementation, but no preferential treatment for US companies
  • the EU committed to exchange views on the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) related issues to ensure that the rules do not pose undue administrative burden
  • further discussions will take place on the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) to provide transparency and reduce trade frictions

The joint statement is currently a political agreement; a legally binding trade deal will be developed in the coming months. As a next step, the EC will work with Member States and the European Parliament (EP) to implement the agreed provisions.

The EP held a debate on the EU-US trade deal at the plenary session on 10 July where the EPP and Renew accepted the EU–US deal as a necessary compromise, while S&D was critical, highlighting risks to EU autonomy.

The EP will now scrutinise tariff-cut legislative proposals to add safeguards, reciprocity, and clear conditionality.

Read more

 

Commission prepares for Circular Economy Act

Th EC launched a public consultation and call for evidence for the upcoming Circular Economy Act, due for adoption in 2026.

The Act aims to drive the EU’s shift to a circular economy by establishing a Single Market for secondary raw materials, boosting supply and demand for quality recycled materials, and easing the movement of circular products.

The consultation runs until 6 November to gather input from stakeholders, ensuring alignment with key EU initiatives.

Read more

 

Commission moves ahead with recommendation for SMEs voluntary reporting

The EC adopted a recommendation on a voluntary sustainability reporting standard for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

SMEs do not fall under the CSRD mandatory reporting scope, this standard, however, is meant to help them respond effectively to sustainability information requests from larger companies and financial institutions. The EC also encourages these larger companies to base their information requests on the standard.

According to the EC, voluntary reporting could help SMEs can gain easier access to sustainable finance and strengthen their understanding of their sustainability performance

The recommendation acts as a transition measure until the EC adopts a DA on a future voluntary standard as proposed by the Omnibus proposal. The future standard may include changes which can also be impacted by the outcome of the final agreement between co-legislators on the Omnibus proposal.

Read more

 

Commission adopts simplified Taxonomy rules

The EC has adopted a Delegated Act (DA) to simplify the three existing Taxonomy delegated acts: disclosure, climate, and environmental. Key changes include:

  • activities are deemed non-material for non-financial firms if they represent less than 10% of total revenue, capital expenditure (CapEx) or operational expenditure (OpEx)
  • non-financial companies are exempt from assessing Taxonomy alignment for their entire OpEx when it is non-material for their business model
  • financial firms benefit from simplified indicators and may defer KPI reporting for two years
  • streamlining Taxonomy reporting templates
  • clarification of ‘Do no significant harm’ rules on chemicals.

The European Parliament (EP) and the Council have two months to scrutinise the DA. This period can be extended by another two months. The changes will apply from 1 January 2026 for the financial of 2025 year. Undertakings have the option to delay the adoption until the 2026 financial year.

Read more

 

Commission consults on 90% emission reduction target by 2024

The EC opened feedback on a proposal to amend the European Climate Law by setting a formal 2040 climate target.

The amendment introduces a binding goal of a 90% net reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to 1990 levels, aligning with the EU’s 2030 objectives and its path to climate neutrality by 2050.

The feedback will be transmitted to the EP and Council to inform the legislative debate.

Read more

 

EFRAG launches ESRS 2025 state of play portal

EFRAG’s new portal shares insights from its 2025-issued ESRS sustainability statements and the State of Play 2025 report. Key highlights:

  • 10% of companies considered all 10 topical standards material. Climate (E1), Workforce (S1) and Conduct (G1) featured the most
  • 97% of companies consulted internal stakeholders; wider societal engagement was rare
  • 55% of companies disclosed climate transition plans, with varied approaches
  • sustainability statements ranged from 70 to 200+ pages with financial institutions producing the longest
  • biodiversity, carbon pricing, and human rights incidents were seldom reported

Read more

 

EU Platform on Sustainable Finance to begin its third mandate in 2026

The EC is seeking members for the third mandate of the Platform on Sustainable Finance. The call for applications was opened till 10 September. The new mandate will run from early 2026 to late 2027, with 35 members contributing to:

  • work on the EU Taxonomy
  • sustainable finance policies
  • monitoring capital flows into sustainable investments

Read more

 

ESAs publish updated Q&A on SFDR

The European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) issued updated Questions and Answers (Q&A) on the application of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). Key points include:

  • scope issues, clarifying who falls under the SFDR
  • definition of sustainable investment
  • EU Taxonomy disclosures and Taxonomy-aligned investments, and
  • financial product disclosures

Read more

International developments

IAASB opens dialogue on ISSA 5000 implementation

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) ISSA 5000 establishes a global baseline for consistent, high-quality sustainability assurance.

To support its effective application, the IAASB invites stakeholders to submit implementation questions of broad, cross-jurisdictional relevance. They will provide future guidance and resources.

Advisory groups, together with IAASB outreach, will help identify adoption challenges and shape timely, practical responses.

The IAASB has also prepared reference extracts containing only the material in ISSA 5000 relevant to limited assurance engagements and, separately, reasonable assurance engagements.

Read more

 

IFRS publishes industry-based guidance

The IFRS Foundation has published its industry-based guidance. It helps companies apply the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Standards by outlining disclosure topics and metrics relevant to specific industries. The material explains:

  • when companies must consider the guidance
  • how it should be applied, and
  • related disclosure requirements

Read more

National developments

European countries comment on Commission’s simplification efforts

Germany and France agreed on a joint economic agenda, stressing that the Omnibus achieve legal certainty and proportionality for companies of all sizes. They also call for:

  • reducing cross-border barriers
  • cutting regulatory complexity
  • avoiding new administrative burdens through a ‘new legislative mindset’, and
  • ensuring simplification and streamlined procedures for the small mid-caps category (250–1000 employees).

Meanwhile, Norway issued a non-paper on the Omnibus proposal on sustainability, stressing that simplification must not weaken risk-based, proportionate and ongoing due diligence. Alignment with UN Guiding Principles and OECD Guidelines remains critical, particularly for risks deep in global supply chains.

 

UK government pulls plug on UK Green Taxonomy

The UK government has decided against introducing a Green Taxonomy in its sustainable finance framework. The consultation feedback showed limited support, with stakeholders prioritising other policies to accelerate the green transition.

The government concluded that a taxonomy is not the most effective tool to drive net-zero investment or prevent greenwashing.

The UK remains committed to sustainable finance but will focus on alternative measures to channel capital toward the green transition.

Read more

 

ACCA’s new resources to navigate sustainability developments

ACCA has released a series of resources to support accountants, finance professionals and other stakeholders in navigating emerging sustainability and regulatory developments:

  • a series of articles exploring the role of carbon-related instruments in reducing corporate emissions, and the implications for companies, employees and customers. It includes guidance on accounting and reporting in line with IFRS Standards, drawing on research from ACCA and the University of Glasgow
  • a practical guide on the new ISSA 5000. It focuses on materiality, professional judgement, and assurance of Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions, supporting practitioners in reducing greenwashing risks
  • a Q&A on the evolving EU Omnibus package, outlining key changes, benefits for SMEs, and guidance on preparing for the new regulatory framework.

MEP questions & replies

Simplification of high-impact environmental legislation

  • Question by MEP Wouter Beke (EPP/Belgium), MEP Norbert Lins (EPP/Germany)
  • Reply by Executive Vice-President Séjourné

 

Simplifying Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on deforestation

 

Cutting red tape and the failure to extend the Omnibus provisions for SMEs to banking supervision and prudential requirements

  • Question by MEP Mario Mantovani (ECR/Italy), Denis Nesci (ECR/Italy)
  • Reply by Commissioner Albuquerque

 

Deregulation of ESG reporting obligations and protecting small and medium-sized enterprises from excessive administrative burdens

  • Question by MEP Piotr Müller (ECR/Poland)
  • Reply by Commissioner Albuquerque

 

‘Flexibilities’ in the 2040 climate target

  • Question by MEP César Luena (S&D/Spain)
  • Reply by Commissioner Hoekstra

 

Update of guidelines to combat greenwashing in accordance with Directive (EU) 2024/825

Other news

Other events

This curated content was brought to you by Vita Ramanauskaité, Accountancy Europe Senior Manager, Head of Sustainability, since 2015. You can send her tips by email, follow her on X and connect with her on LinkedIn.