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Sustainability update

April 2025

Highlights

  • European Commission mandates EFRAG to revise ESRS
  • European Central Bank’s recommendations on tackling greenwashing
  • EU Platform on Sustainable Finance issues recommendations to streamline sustainable finance for SMEs
  • US Security and Exchange Commission withdraws defence of climate rules

Feature story

EU policy makers agree to delay CSRD and CSDDD requirements

The European Commission (EC) issued its first Omnibus proposals aiming to simplify several sustainability legislation on 26 February.

The Omnibus ‘stop-the-clock’ proposal postpones the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) requirements by two years for companies obligated to issue their first CSRD reports in 2026 and 2027 (see our CSRD Omnibus factsheet). It also delays the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) application for the largest companies and the transposition deadline by one year.

The Council was the first to adopt its position on the Omnibus ‘stop-the-clock’ proposal on 26 March, followed by the European Parliament (EP), which approved it by a large majority (531 votes in favour, 69 against, 17 abstentions) on 3 April. To fast track the process, the EP first had to agree on the request to handle the file under urgent procedure.

With both the EP and the Council approving the EC’s original proposal without amendments, the draft law now only requires formal approval by the Council before it enters into force. The deadline for transposition is 31 December 2025.

Looking ahead, the co-legislators still have to agree on the Omnibus proposal introducing significant changes to the CSRD and CSDDD content.

EU developments

European Commission mandates EFRAG to revise ESRS

The first Omnibus package on sustainability proposed adopting a delegated act to revise the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union (SIU), Maria Luís Albuquerque, sent a letter to EFRAG asking to:

  • revise the ESRS following the items listed in the Omnibus recitals
  • deliver technical advice by 31 October 2025, which might be subject to change, depending the Omnibus finalisation
  • come up with an innovative due process
  • engage with first-year reporters to better understand which datapoints they consider most critical

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Applications opened for EFRAG Sustainability Reporting Board Chair position

The EC calls for candidates to fill in the position of the Chair of the EFRAG’s Sustainability Reporting Board (SRB). Candidates can submit their applications by midday 15 May 2025. Patrick de Cambourg currently holds the Chairmanship of EFRAG SRB.

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EBA reports on ESG data progress

The European Banking Authority (EBA) published a report on the availability and accessibility of data on ESG risks, as well as the feasibility of a standardised methodology to identify and qualify credit exposures to these risks. It highlights:

  • significant improvements on data availability and accessibility due to CSRD and ESRS, transparency in methodologies, and the use of ESG scores from External Credit Assessment Institutions
  • incomplete ESG data landscape

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ECB’s recommendations on tackling greenwashing

The European Central Bank (ECB) issued a report on the EU’s current framework for tackling greenwashing. It recommends that future legislation on greenwashing should build upon the existing sustainability disclosure framework, which includes several pieces of legislation like the EU Taxonomy, the CSRD, and the CSDDD.

The legislation aims to improve transparency, set clear standards, and align companies with sustainability objectives. The report does not, however, assess nor judge the Omnibus proposals, which aim to simplify sustainability-related legislation.

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PSF issues recommendations to streamline sustainable finance for SMEs

The EU Platform on Sustainable Finance (PSF) proposed a voluntary and streamlined standard to help SMEs demonstrate their climate related sustainability efforts. The standard simplifies SMEs reporting their sustainability efforts to financial institutions, facilitating their access to green finance. This tool would enable SMEs wishing to voluntarily report against the EU Taxonomy to access green finance.

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PSF analyses sustainable investment trends in Europe

The PSF presented a new framework for monitoring capital flows into sustainable investments using the EU Taxonomy reporting as a starting point. It integrates regulatory and market data to provide insights into large European companies’ transition efforts. Among the findings in 2023:

  • Taxonomy-aligned capital expenditure (CapEx) marked a 34% increase from the previous year
  • electric utilities and car manufacturers are leading the way
  • significant investment gaps remain, especially in industrial decarbonisation and energy supply
  • debt financing, particularly green bonds, plays a central role
  • equity investment potential remains underutilised

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PSF report on advancing sustainable finance

The PSF report addresses three key market requests:

  • enhancing the usability of the EU Taxonomy criteria e.g., for Construction and Real Estate
  • updating the Climate Delegated Act to align with technological and market developments e.g., for energy-related activities, and
  • expanding the EU Taxonomy’s scope by including new activities such as Mining, Smelting, Digital Services, and Climate Change Adaptation.

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International developments

U.S. Senator introduces bill to block CSDDD

The U.S. Senator Bill Hagerty has introduced the Prevent Regulatory Overreach from Turning Essential Companies into Targets (PROTECT USA) Act of 2025. The legislation aims to protect U.S. companies from complying with foreign sustainability due diligence rules including the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). Hagerty argues this constitutes EU overreach and threatens U.S. sovereignty.

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SEC withdraws defence of climate rules

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted to stop defending its climate-related disclosures and GHG. These rules were awaiting a decision in the 8th Circuit after being challenged by both the states and private parties. The SEC has already informed the court that it is withdrawing its defence of the rules, and that the Commission counsel is no longer authorised to advance the arguments in the brief the Commission had filed. Commissioner Caroline A. Crenshaw (Democrat) criticised this move, suggesting that the SEC is trying to take shortcuts to abolish the rules.

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Other news

Events

This curated content was brought to you by Vita Ramanauskaité, Accountancy Europe Senior Manager, Head of Sustainability, since 2015. You can send her tips by email, follow her on X and connect with her on LinkedIn.