Turkey

  • Capital: Ankara 
  • Population: approx. 83,154,000 
  • Language: Turkish 
  • Part of the EU since: Not a member (in negotiation process) 

Member Bodies

Professional Bodies

TÜRMOB
MembershipMandatory
No. of members115,907 (28 February 2020)
Institute staff525 (150 staffs in TURMOB building, including all Chambers’ staffs) 
Date of establishment1989
Local branches85
Subject to public oversightYes
Involvement in Qualification and Market AccessTÜRMOB
Initial education Yes
ExaminationYes
Approval and registrationYes
Continued Professional DevelopmentYes
ActivitiesTÜRMOB
Standard settingNo
Quality assuranceYes
Disciplinary measuresYes

Profession

ProfessionsCertified Public AccountantSworn-in Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 
Professional bodyTÜRMOBTÜRMOB
Protected titleYesYes
Reserved activitiesAccording to the Professional Law Numbered 3568: 

Subject of Profession  
ARTICLE 2. A) The subjects of the profession of Certified Public Accountancy comprise the following services rendered to enterprises and business concerns owned by real and legal persons: 
 
– To keep books; prepare the balance sheets, profit and loss statements, tax returns and other relevant documents in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the relevant legislation. 
– To establish and improve accounting systems: to regulate administration, accounting, finance, financial legislation and to perform the jobs related to their applications and to provide advisory services in the related fields. 
– Based on the relevant documents on issues specified in the aforementioned paragraph, to perform investigations, analyses and audit, to present written opinions regarding financial statements and tax returns, to prepare reports and similar documents, to perform arbitration, expertise and similar services. 
According to the Professional Law Numbered 3568: 

B) Subject of the profession of Sworn-in Certified Public Accountancy 

In addition to the duties specified in sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of Paragraph (A) above, the subject of the profession of Sworn-in Certified Public Accountancy also includes the application of certification within the framework of the regulation to be promulgated in compliance with Article 12 of the Law. 

Sworn-in Certified Public Accountants cannot keep books related to accounting, cannot establish an accounting office and cannot become partners to the accounting offices already established.  
Included authorisationsComprises the authorization to provide (advisory) services on preparation tax return and financial statement, valuation, reporting, compilation, auditing, internal auditing, financial and business management Comprises the authorization to provide (advisory) services on endorsement, valuation, reporting, compilation, auditing, internal auditing, financial and business management 

Supervision

Certified Public AccountantSworn-in CPA
Regulated professionYesYes
SupervisionYesYes
Public oversight authorityMinistry of Treasury and Finance Ministry of Treasury and Finance 

Qualification

Certified Public AccountantSworn-in CPA
General initial education steps (without possible exemptions)– Bachelor’s degree in economics, law or business management 
– Pass the practical experience entrance exam 
– Complete a practical experience of minimum 3 years. 
– Pass a professional competence conducted by TÜRMOB 
– Those that have not had bachelor’s degree in economics, law or business management, should have master’s degree on these areas. 
– At least 10 years of work experience as Certified Public Accountant 
– Pass a professional competence examination conducted by TÜRMOB 

Statistics

Certified Public AccountantSworn-in CPA
No. of qualified professionals111,287 (March 2020) 4,767 (March 2020) 
No. of new trainees per yearApprox. 5,907 (the number of those who took practical experience exam in 2019: total 49,256) Information not available
No. of people taking the professional examinationApprox. 18,351 (2019) Approx. 2,030 (2019) 
No. of people passing the professional examinationApprox. 5,579 (2019)  Approx. 160 (2019) 

Market Access – qualified professionals

Certified Public AccountantSworn-in CPA
Registration requiredYes  Yes
Competent authority for registrationTÜRMOB TÜRMOB 
Cost of appointment/registration3,395 Turkish Liras in 2020 2,640 Turkish Liras in 2020
Oath requiredNoYes
Insurance requiredProfessional indemnity insurance (mandatory for audit profession) Professional indemnity insurance (mandatory for audit profession) 
Professional address requiredYesYes